A lake of
Andean riversides of thin vegetation and excessive height, a mountain
range of frozen mountains, a still and calm sea of salt that they
call Uyuni, a labyrinth of greenery tangles, a nosegay of picturesque
valleys... Contradictory panoramas in a country of purified shades
that is sometimes moor or fertile field or crammed bustling forest
of life.
The Republic
of Bolivia -that receives its name in honor to the liberator Simón
Bolivar- is a bastion of the cultural diversity in the center
of South America. In its territory of 1'098.581 square kilometers,
inhabit around 8 million people, of which, 56% is part of one
of the 32 Andean ethnic groups that maintain alive their beautiful
traditions.
In the Bolivian
territory, the Cordillera de los Andes is divided in two chains
of mountains: the Occidental Volcánica and the Oriental
or Real. Both determine the dissimilar geography of the country
that is characterized by the presence of plateaus of great altitude
and severe climatic conditions, temperate and productive valleys
and a vast forest area, suffocating paradise for a great quantity
of flora and fauna species.
The main cities
of this Andean country are curled up in the skirts of the big
mountains or amid the hot valleys. Sucre, the constitutional capital,
is a haven for the university students; La Paz, the government's
headquarters, preserves a touch of its old look; Santa Cruz de
la Sierra is colored of modernity; while Oruro surrenders to the
frenzy during the carnival and Potosí, continues missing
the tons of silver of its Cerro Rico.
In Bolivia
the voices of the past are still listened. They might come from
the Lake Titicaca and its mythical and legendary aura or from
the pre Columbian remains of Tiahuanaco with their idols carved
in stone. Perhaps arise in the eternal whispers of faith of the
colonial temples or in the people's sayings that conserve and
store the cultural inheritance of an Andean country that is sometimes
moor or fertile field an others a crammed bustling forest of life.